/**
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 *
 * @flow
 * @format
 * @oncall react_native
 */

'use strict';

const throttle = require('lodash.throttle');
const readline = require('readline');
const tty = require('tty');
const util = require('util');

type UnderlyingStream = net$Socket | stream$Writable;

/**
 * Clear some text that was previously printed on an interactive stream,
 * without trailing newline character (so we have to move back to the
 * beginning of the line).
 */
function clearStringBackwards(stream: tty.WriteStream, str: string): void {
  readline.moveCursor(stream, -stream.columns, 0);
  readline.clearLine(stream, 0);
  let lineCount = (str.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
  while (lineCount > 0) {
    readline.moveCursor(stream, 0, -1);
    readline.clearLine(stream, 0);
    --lineCount;
  }
}

/**
 * Cut a string into an array of string of the specific maximum size. A newline
 * ends a chunk immediately (it's not included in the "." RexExp operator), and
 * is not included in the result.
 * When counting we should ignore non-printable characters. In particular the
 * ANSI escape sequences (regex: /\x1B\[([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?m/)
 * (Not an exhaustive match, intended to match ANSI color escapes)
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
 */
function chunkString(str: string, size: number): Array<string> {
  const ANSI_COLOR = '\x1B\\[([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?m';
  const SKIP_ANSI = `(?:${ANSI_COLOR})*`;
  return str.match(new RegExp(`(?:${SKIP_ANSI}.){1,${size}}`, 'g')) || [];
}

/**
 * Get the stream as a TTY if it effectively looks like a valid TTY.
 */
function getTTYStream(stream: UnderlyingStream): ?tty.WriteStream {
  if (
    stream instanceof tty.WriteStream &&
    stream.isTTY &&
    stream.columns >= 1
  ) {
    return stream;
  }
  return null;
}

/**
 * We don't just print things to the console, sometimes we also want to show
 * and update progress. This utility just ensures the output stays neat: no
 * missing newlines, no mangled log lines.
 *
 *     const terminal = Terminal.default;
 *     terminal.status('Updating... 38%');
 *     terminal.log('warning: Something happened.');
 *     terminal.status('Updating, done.');
 *     terminal.persistStatus();
 *
 * The final output:
 *
 *     warning: Something happened.
 *     Updating, done.
 *
 * Without the status feature, we may get a mangled output:
 *
 *     Updating... 38%warning: Something happened.
 *     Updating, done.
 *
 * This is meant to be user-readable and TTY-oriented. We use stdout by default
 * because it's more about status information than diagnostics/errors (stderr).
 *
 * Do not add any higher-level functionality in this class such as "warning" and
 * "error" printers, as it is not meant for formatting/reporting. It has the
 * single responsibility of handling status messages.
 */
class Terminal {
  _logLines: Array<string>;
  _nextStatusStr: string;
  _scheduleUpdate: () => void;
  _statusStr: string;
  _stream: UnderlyingStream;

  constructor(stream: UnderlyingStream) {
    this._logLines = [];
    this._nextStatusStr = '';
    // $FlowFixMe[method-unbinding] added when improving typing for this parameters
    this._scheduleUpdate = throttle(this._update, 33);
    this._statusStr = '';
    this._stream = stream;
  }

  /**
   * Clear and write the new status, logging in bulk in-between. Doing this in a
   * throttled way (in a different tick than the calls to `log()` and
   * `status()`) prevents us from repeatedly rewriting the status in case
   * `terminal.log()` is called several times.
   */
  _update(): void {
    const {_statusStr, _stream} = this;
    const ttyStream = getTTYStream(_stream);
    if (_statusStr === this._nextStatusStr && this._logLines.length === 0) {
      return;
    }
    if (ttyStream != null) {
      clearStringBackwards(ttyStream, _statusStr);
    }
    this._logLines.forEach(line => {
      _stream.write(line);
      _stream.write('\n');
    });
    this._logLines = [];
    if (ttyStream != null) {
      this._nextStatusStr = chunkString(
        this._nextStatusStr,
        ttyStream.columns,
      ).join('\n');
      _stream.write(this._nextStatusStr);
    }
    this._statusStr = this._nextStatusStr;
  }

  /**
   * Shows some text that is meant to be overriden later. Return the previous
   * status that was shown and is no more. Calling `status()` with no argument
   * removes the status altogether. The status is never shown in a
   * non-interactive terminal: for example, if the output is redirected to a
   * file, then we don't care too much about having a progress bar.
   */
  status(format: string, ...args: Array<mixed>): string {
    const {_nextStatusStr} = this;
    this._nextStatusStr = util.format(format, ...args);
    this._scheduleUpdate();
    return _nextStatusStr;
  }

  /**
   * Similar to `console.log`, except it moves the status/progress text out of
   * the way correctly. In non-interactive terminals this is the same as
   * `console.log`.
   */
  log(format: string, ...args: Array<mixed>): void {
    this._logLines.push(util.format(format, ...args));
    this._scheduleUpdate();
  }

  /**
   * Log the current status and start from scratch. This is useful if the last
   * status was the last one of a series of updates.
   */
  persistStatus(): void {
    this.log(this._nextStatusStr);
    this._nextStatusStr = '';
  }

  flush(): void {
    // Useful if you're going to start calling console.log/console.error directly
    // again; otherwise you could end up with mangled output when the queued
    // update starts writing to stream after a delay.
    /* $FlowFixMe(>=0.99.0 site=react_native_fb) This comment suppresses an
     * error found when Flow v0.99 was deployed. To see the error, delete this
     * comment and run Flow. */
    this._scheduleUpdate.flush();
  }
}

module.exports = Terminal;